| Helen Jackson Frye | |
|---|---|
| Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon | |
| In office February 20, 1980 – December 10, 1995 |
|
| Nominated by | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | New position |
| Succeeded by | Garr King |
| Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon | |
| In office December 10, 1995 – April 21, 2011 |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 10, 1930 Klamath Falls, Oregon |
| Died | April 21, 2011 (aged 80) Portland, Oregon |
| Children | E. Max Frye |
Helen Jackson Frye (December 10, 1930 – April 21, 2011) was an American judge and attorney in the state of Oregon. Born in Southern Oregon, she served as an active federal district court judge in Portland, Oregon, for 15 years and as a judge for the Oregon Circuit Court for nine years. At the time of her death she was a senior judge for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.[1]
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Helen Jackson was born in Klamath Falls, Oregon, in the south-central portion of the state on December 10, 1930.[2][3] Growing up on a potato and grain farm in Klamath County, her father died when she was three and was raised by her maternal grandparents from age three to nine as her mother and sibling recovered from tuberculosis.[4][5] Her mother then remarried and they moved from the family farm.[4]
After high school she attended the University of Oregon in Eugene where she graduated in 1953 with a bachelor’s of arts degree in English and served as class president of her sophomore class.[3][4] To pay for school, Frye worked her way through at jobs such as babysitter and waitress.[4] She was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa.[5] She then taught in public schools.[6] In 1961, Frye earned a masters degree at the school, and then graduated from the University of Oregon School of Law in 1966 with a juris doctorate degree.[3] Between degrees she had three children with her first husband Bill Frye,[4] including filmmaker E. Max Frye.[7] The couple's other children were Karen and Heidi.[5]
After passing the bar in 1966 she entered private legal practice in Eugene, and worked for her husband, who was the district attorney for Lane County.[3][5] In 1971, Frye left private practice and became a judge for the Oregon Circuit Court’s second district covering Lane County.[3] Oregon Governor Tom McCall appointed her to the position, and she became the first female judge of the Oregon Circuit Courts.[4][5] Helen and Bill divorced in 1975, with Helen remarrying to Perry Holloman.[5] She remained on that court after winning election to a full term and re-election until 1980, when she became a judge for a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon[5]
In 1973, as circuit court judge Frye she presided over the trial of Dayton Leroy Rogers, who was found not guilty by reason of mental defect.[8] Rogers was sent to the Oregon State Hospital, was released on December 12, 1974, and then went on to kill several woman before being sent to death row.[8]
Nominated on December 3, 1979, by U.S. President Jimmy Carter, she was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1980, and received her federal commission that same day.[3] She was the first woman on Oregon's only federal court.[6] While on the court, she presided over the case that voided the incorporation of the community of Rajneeshpuram in Central Oregon.[6] She also dismissed a case concerning the protection of the Northern Spotted Owl from logging in 1989.[9] In 1992, she was the trial court level judge for Kyllo v. United States, an unlawful search case that made it to the United States Supreme Court in 2001.[10] On December 10, 1995, she assumed senior status on the court and is no longer a full-time judge for the court.[3]
Frye was awarded the Meritorious Service Award from the University of Oregon School of Law in 2000.[11] After serving as a part-time judge after moving to senior status, she later retired completely from the court.[1] Helen Frye died on April 21, 2011, at the age of 80.[1]